Raw materials


Classify:

· Oil: mineral power
· Iron: mineral metalic
· Bauxite: mineral metalic
· Silk: animal material
· Cotton: vegetal material
· Milk: animal material
· Gold: mineral metalic
· Coal: mineral power
· Tuna: animal material
· Wood: vegetal material
· Granite: mineral non-metalic
· Diamonds: mineral non-metalic
· Skin: animal material
· Salt: mineral non-metalic
· Ivory: animal material
· Cooper: mineral metalic
· Tomatoes: vegetal material
· Sulphor: mineral metalic
· Mercury: mineral metalic
· Wool: animal material
· Linen: vegetal material
· Resin: vegetal material
· Rubber: vegetal material
· Cork: vegetal material.

Esplain what raw materials are used to produce:

- Shoes: skin
- Chairs: wood
- Juice: fruits
- Jewels: gold, diamonds
- Keys: iron
- Thermometers: mercury
- Windows: wood, glass
- Doors: wood
- Notebooks: paper
- Sweaters: wool, cotton
- Oil: oil

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SOLAR: energy from sunlight is captured in solar panels and converted into electricity.

Advantages: potentially infinite energy supply.

Disadvantages: manufacture and implementation of solar panels can be expensive.

WIND: wind turbines (modern windmills) turn wind energy into electricity.

Advantages: potentially infinite energy supply.

Disadvantages: manufacture and implementation of wind farms xan be costly.

TIDAL: the movement of sea water in and out drives turbines.

Advantages: a lot of energy is generate this way.

Disadvantages: construction can be costly.

GEOTHERMAL: it is possible to use heat froma under the earth's surface in volcanic regions. Steam can be used for heating or tu power turbines creating electricity.

Advantages: potentially infinite energy supply.

Disadvantages: only works in areas of volcanic activity.

HYDRO - ELECTRIC - POWER (HEP): energy harnessed from the movement of water thorough rivers, lakes and dams.

Advantages: creates water reserves as well as energy supplies.

Disadvantages: They can cause the flooding of surrounding communities and landscapes.

BIOMASA: an organic material which can be burnt to provide energy (heat or electricity)

Advantages: it's a cheap source of energy.

Disadvantages: when burnt, it gives of atmospheric pollutants, including greenhouse gases.

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6) Find out


What is a multinational corporation (MNCs)?

Is a corporation or an enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country.
Write a few lines about its characteristics.
With rapid advancement of communication and information technology and increasing interdependence of markets, the concept of global learning has received considerable research attention over the last decade. The value of global learning in the multinational corporation (MNC) can be particularly high because foreign markets often provide access to new ideas and stimuli that can be subsequently applied in other countries.
State the main 5 industrial MNCs and the country they are from.
McDonald's - US, Italy, Tokyo, Canada, Greece, Spain, Ireland, Pakistan, Sweden, Norway etc.
Coca Cola Company - A lot of countries like McDonald's
Inditex Group - Spain, England, North America and in the north of Europe.
Microsoft - Many countries, too.
Apple
Could ZARA be a multinational? And Citroën?. Write a brief report about them.
Yes, the could.
Zara: Zara is the flagship chain store of Inditex Group owned by Spanish tycoon Amancio Ortega, who also owns brands such as Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Oysho, Uterqüe, Stradivarius and Bershka. The group is headquartered in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, where the first Zara store opened in 1975.
Citröen: is a French automobile manufacturer. Founded in 1919 by André Citroën, it was the one of the world's first mass-production car company outside of the USA. Since 1976 it has been part of PSA Peugeot Citroën, and its headquarters is on rue Fructidor, in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, near Paris. The brand celebrated its 90th Anniversary in 2009.
Try to explain these cartoons:

We see the secretary of an industry that makes shirts complaining about the globalization of other industries, but the secretary is talking at once, with different countries, so the industry criticizes globalization but she herself is one of those industries.






In this picture represents the multinational as a monarchy, where the head is the "his Royal Globalness". On the wall we see multiple clocks with different times in different countries where they have their industry.



Here is represented as the big multinationals "squeeze" their employees.

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7) The song


What is she trying to tell us?

It's a song that criticizes the use of chemicals and uncontrolled felling of trees. It also makes a complaint of those who destroy nature to build roads or buildings. Always repeat the same warning: you don't know what you've fot 'till it's gone.

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